See pentuma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*fendita",
"Reconstruction:Latin/fendita"
],
[
"findō",
"findo#Latin"
],
[
"𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀",
"𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀#Etruscan"
],
[
"𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀",
"𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀#Etruscan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"title": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*fendita"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fendita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "findō",
"3": "",
"4": "to cleave"
},
"expansion": "Latin findō (“to cleave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀 (penθna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nEither from a highly irregular development of the unattested Vulgar Latin *fendita, past participle of Latin findō (“to cleave”), or belonging to the alleged Nuragic substrate. Compare also Etruscan 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀 (penθna), 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀 (penθuna, “cippus, stele”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péntuma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pérruma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "péntumu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "péntuma"
},
"expansion": "péntuma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ravine, precipice, gorge, gully"
],
"id": "en-pentuma-sc-noun-hWatcgKr",
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cliff, chasm"
],
"id": "en-pentuma-sc-noun-MM-AKlCP",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpentuma/"
}
],
"word": "pentuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian feminine nouns",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian nouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Sardinian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*fendita",
"Reconstruction:Latin/fendita"
],
[
"findō",
"findo#Latin"
],
[
"𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀",
"𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀#Etruscan"
],
[
"𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀",
"𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀#Etruscan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"title": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*fendita"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fendita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "findō",
"3": "",
"4": "to cleave"
},
"expansion": "Latin findō (“to cleave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀 (penθna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nEither from a highly irregular development of the unattested Vulgar Latin *fendita, past participle of Latin findō (“to cleave”), or belonging to the alleged Nuragic substrate. Compare also Etruscan 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌍𐌀 (penθna), 𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌀 (penθuna, “cippus, stele”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péntuma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pérruma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "péntumu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "péntuma"
},
"expansion": "péntuma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ravine, precipice, gorge, gully"
],
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cliff, chasm"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpentuma/"
}
],
"word": "pentuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pentuma meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.